Guava Preconditions类 - Guava教程

Preconditions提供静态方法来检查方法或构造函数，被调用是否给定适当的参数。它检查的先决条件。其方法失败抛出IllegalArgumentException。

类声明

以下是com.google.common.base.Preconditions类的声明：

@GwtCompatible
public final class Preconditions
   extends Object

类方法

继承的方法

这个类继承了以下类方法：

• java.lang.Object

Preconditions 示例

使用所选择的编辑器，创建下面的java程序比如 C:/> Guava

GuavaTester.java

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

public class GuavaTester {

   public static void main(String args[]){
      GuavaTester guavaTester = new GuavaTester();
      try {
         System.out.println(guavaTester.sqrt(-3.0));
      }catch(IllegalArgumentException e){
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
      try {
         System.out.println(guavaTester.sum(null,3));
      }catch(NullPointerException e){
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
      try {
         System.out.println(guavaTester.getValue(6));
      }catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
   }

   public double sqrt(double input) throws IllegalArgumentException {
      Preconditions.checkArgument(input > 0.0,
         "Illegal Argument passed: Negative value %s.", input);
      return Math.sqrt(input);
   }    

   public int sum(Integer a, Integer b){
      a = Preconditions.checkNotNull(a,
         "Illegal Argument passed: First parameter is Null.");
      b = Preconditions.checkNotNull(b,
         "Illegal Argument passed: Second parameter is Null.");
      return a+b;
   }

   public int getValue(int input){
      int[] data = {1,2,3,4,5};
      Preconditions.checkElementIndex(input,data.length,
         "Illegal Argument passed: Invalid index.");
      return 0;
   }
}

验证结果

使用javac编译器编译如下类

C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java

现在运行GuavaTester看到的结果

C:\Guava>java GuavaTester

看到结果。

Illegal Argument passed: Negative value -3.0.
Illegal Argument passed: First parameter is Null.
Illegal Argument passed: Invalid index. (6) must be less than size (5)